Co-Investment
A co-investment is a direct investment made alongside a fund manager (general partner) into a specific portfolio company, typically on more favourable economics than the fund's standard fee structure. Co-investments allow family offices to concentrate capital into highest-conviction opportunities while preserving the diligence and operational support of the GP.
Co-investment rights are negotiated as part of a fund commitment and vary widely. Anchor LPs, large-cheque LPs, and strategic LPs typically receive priority co-investment offers. The economics are usually fee-light: reduced or zero management fee, reduced or zero carried interest, in exchange for committed capital and timely decision-making.
Co-investment is increasingly the practical middle path between full direct investing (which demands operational capability most offices lack) and pure fund allocation (which dilutes returns through layered fees).
Deeper reading
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Iconiq Capital manages $65bn for Zuckerberg, Dorsey, and dozens of tech founders. Its evolution from multi-family office to venture investor reveals the opportunities and conflicts inherent in shared-services models.
Bezos Expeditions: divorce mechanics and investment structure lessons
Jeff Bezos's 2019 divorce transferred $38.3 billion in Amazon shares to MacKenzie Scott, exposing structural lessons on principal separation, venture allocation, and philanthropic vehicle design for ultra-high-net-worth families.
MSD Capital: how Michael Dell's family office became a $20bn merchant bank
MSD Capital's journey from managing the Dell family fortune to forming BDT & MSD Partners offers a blueprint for family offices considering third-party capital — and a cautionary tale about maintaining alignment.
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